Cancer is a life threatening disease that comes with several variants, although many of its types are curable when detected in their early stage of development. We just need to be aware of that and require identifying any of its symptoms in our body easarlier.
Anal Cancer is an uncommon or rare type of cancer that starts from the anus (opening at the end of rectum), in this disease the cancer cells starts developing in the tissues of anus. An American study estimated that around 950 deaths have been occurred in a year due to this type of Cancer.
Explore Common Anal Cancer Symptoms and Causes
Cancer is a disease which sometimes causes no symptoms at all in its early stage and same happens with Anal Cancer symptoms. Still some symptoms indicate development of this disease. Severe bleeding is the very first symptom of this disease and other symptoms include:
- Itching
- Rectal bleeding
- Bloating
- Abnormal discharge
- Formation of lump at the anal opening
- Pain or pressure in the anus
- Feeling of fullness in the anal area
- Changes in bowel movements
- Swollen lymph nodes in the anal
- Vaginal dryness in women
- Lower back pain in women
Although it is not necessary all the time, that these symptoms merely indicate anal cancer development, it may also occur due to some other anal related problems therefore it is suggested to get it checked by the doctor.
If you are experiencing the above-mentioned symptoms then you are required to diagnose the disease, various methods are available to diagnose this cancer such as:
- Biopsy
- Rectal examination
- CT Scan
- MRI Scan
- Ultra Sound Scan
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Certain Anal Cancer Causes Include
This type of cancer is more common in men and women who gets indulged in anal intercourse. Experts also suggest that this cancer is associated with HPV infection. This disease is usually diagnosed in people above 60, it is more common in men, it is more common is women above the age of 50. Other important causes are:
- Having multiple sex partners
- Smoking
- Anal rashes
- Lower immune system
- Anal Intercourse
- HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection
- Previously had vaginal or cervical cancer
- Benign anal lesions
Anal Cancer Treatment is possible if it get detected in its early stage. But as the prevention sounds good, so try to avoid the cause of this disease. Try to avoid the above mentioned causes to minimize its occurrence in your body. However, once a person diagnosed with anal cancer, its treatment options will depend upon the person’s current condition, as advance stages require treatments that are more aggressive. Some typical treatments includes:
- Radiation Therapy
- Chemo Therapy
- Surgery
- Abdominoperineal resection
- Resection
Chemo Therapy and Radiation Therapy may cause some side effects like fatigue, headaches, loss of hair, anemia, dryness of the vagina, nerve problems, mouth ulcers and many more. But all these side effects are controllable with time.
Although Anal Cancer occurs rarely but a general awareness is must to defeat the disease completely. So follow all the above-mentioned necessary instructions carefully.